Jalpa
Regular UG PG Honours MSE Marksheets
MU KT Internal Assessment and Practical exam
Backlog time table only CIA,CIA,PESEP (24-25 Even)
Mid Semester Examination Time Table 2025_26 Even
Best Paper Award,IEEE International Conference on Communication, Computing and Emerging Technologies (IC3ET) 2026.

Information Technology Department proudly celebrates a remarkable achievement at the IEEE International Conference on Communication, Computing and Emerging Technologies (IC3ET) 2026. at Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology.
Our research paper titled “AnonHire: A Decentralized Framework for Private and Verifiable Credentials” has been honored with the Best Paper Award. This recognition underscores the innovative spirit, strong research culture, and academic excellence fostered within the IT Department at SAKEC.
👩💻 Student Researchers
Vatsh Chheda
Steven Sawant
Kaustubh Angre
Shresth Gupta

👩🏫 Faculty Mentor
Dr. Smita Bansod
We also acknowledge the unwavering support of our college management, our respected Principal Dr. Bhavesh Patel, and Head of IT Department Dr. Swati Nadkarni, whose encouragement has been instrumental in achieving this milestone.This award marks yet another step forward in SAKEC’s commitment to research, innovation, and technological advancement.
Cisco Networking Academy Award 2024, Dr. Rashmi Malvankar
Best Performance Award for the academic year 2023-24 at the Cisco Networking Academy Conference – India 2024, held on February 1, 2024, in Bangalore. Prof. Mahesh Patil and Dr. Rashmi Malvankar accepted the award on behalf of Shah And Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College.

Instructor Leadership Award 2026 at the Cisco Networking Academy India, Dr. Rashmi Malvankar
Instructor Leadership Award 2026 at the Cisco Networking Academy India Leadership Summit 2026, held on 18th February 2026 at Cisco Systems, Bangalore.
The Department is proud to share that Dr. Rashmi Malvankar was conferred the Instructor Leadership Award 2026 at the Cisco Networking Academy India Leadership Summit 2026, held on 18th February 2026 at Cisco Systems, Bangalore. The award recognizes her leadership, dedication to academic excellence, and significant contributions to enhancing student learning and engagement through the Cisco Networking Academy initiatives.
Archived Time Tables
For Academic Year 2025-26 ODD Semester
FY-IT I and FY IT-II infinity model Time Table
FY-IT I Time Table
FY-IT II Time Table
Direct Second Year Bridge course Time Table
SY-SYIT-1
SY-SYIT-1 with effective from 22/09/2025
SY-SYIT-1 with effective from 29/09/2025
SY IT I with effective from 06/10/2025
SY IT I with effective from 13/10/2025
SY IT I with effective from 27/10/2025
SY- SY IT-2
SY- SY IT-2 with effective from 22/09/2025
SY- SY IT-2 with effective from 29/09/2025
SY IT II with effective from 06/10/2025
SY IT II with effective from 13/10/2025
SY IT II with effective from 27/10/2025
SY IT Direct Second Year
TY – TYIT-1
TY – TYIT-1 with effective from 22/09/2025
TY – TYIT-1 with effective from 29/09/2025
TY IT I with effective from 06/10/2025
TY IT I with effective from 13/10/2025
TY IT I with effective from 27/10/2025
TY – TYIT-2
TY – TYIT-2 with effective from 22/09/2025
TY – TYIT-2 with effective from 29/09/2025
TY IT II with effective from 06/10/2025
TY IT II with effective from 13/10/2025
TY IT II with effective from 27/10/2025
TY Honours
B.Tech – B.Tech-1
B.Tech – B.Tech-1 with effective from 29/9/2025
B.Tech – B.Tech-1 with effective from 13/10/2025
B.Tech – B.Tech-2
B.Tech – B.Tech-2 with effective from 29/9/2025
B.Tech – B.Tech-2 with effective from 13/10/2025
B.Tech Honours
M.Tech SEM – 1
For Academic Year 2024-25 EVEN Semester
SY – SY5
For Academic Year 2024-25 Odd Semester
For Academic Year 2023-24 Even Semester
For Academic Year 2023-24: ODDSemester
Supplementary Examination for 2025-26 (Odd)
Fostering Collaboration between Industry–Academia with AI and GenAI Case Studies

Message:
📢 Session Alert!
The Information Technology Department, in collaboration with the Mumbai ACM Chapter , SAKEC ACM Student Chapter and IIC 8.0 , is pleased to present an insightful session on:
🎓 “Fostering Collaboration between Industry–Academia with AI/GenAI Case Studies”
📅 10th January 2026
📍 SAKEC, Chembur, Mumbai
👨🏫 Speaker: Mr. R. Venkateswaran
🎯 For Faculty Members/ Industry Experts
Time: 2:00pm to 5:00 pm
For any queries contact,
+91 8928484014
Pawar Arin
✨ The session will highlight real-world AI and Generative AI case studies, focusing on building strong industry–academia collaborations for teaching, research, and innovation.
🔔 A valuable opportunity to engage with emerging AI practices.
Registration Link: https://forms.gle/b85rYLbY52NoKSiH8
AI Trends

📢 Workshop Alert!
The Information Technology Department, in collaboration with the SAKEC ACM Student Chapter, Mumbai ACM Chapter and IIC 8.0, is excited to present an insightful session on:
🎓 “AI Trends”
📅 10th January 2026
📍 SAKEC, Chembur, Mumbai
👨🏫 Speaker: Mr. R. Venkateswaran
🎯 For Students
Time: 10:00 am to 01:00 pm
For any queries, contact
+91 9820635137
Viya Punmiya
✨ Join us to explore the latest trends in Artificial Intelligence and gain valuable industry insights.
🔔 Don’t miss out on this learning opportunity!
Registration Link: https://forms.gle/5AK5eoNGzaHtBHRe7
Message:
📢 Workshop Alert!
The Information Technology Department, in collaboration with the SAKEC ACM Student Chapter, Mumbai ACM Chapter and IIC 8.0, is excited to present an insightful session on:
🎓 “AI Trends”
📅 10th January 2026
📍 SAKEC, Chembur, Mumbai
👨🏫 Speaker: Mr. R. Venkateswaran
🎯 For Students
Time: 10:00 am to 01:00 pm
For any queries, contact
+91 9820635137
Viya Punmiya
✨ Join us to explore the latest trends in Artificial Intelligence and gain valuable industry insights.
🔔 Don’t miss out on this learning opportunity!
Registration Link: https://forms.gle/5AK5eoNGzaHtBHRe7 
M.Tech Sem-I End Sem Practical Exam Time Table
TY IT ESEP Exam Update
End Sem practical Exam Time table 2025-26(odd)
PG Mid Sem Examination Time Table 2025-26 (odd)
Cyber Threats & Safe Practice

Dear Faculty Members and Students,
We are pleased to invite you to an insightful session on Cyber Threats & Safe Practices organized by the Department of Information Technology, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, in collaboration with SAKEC ACM Student Chapter.
📅 Event Details
Date: 11th October 2025
Time: 1:00 PM onwards
Venue: Lab 503
Target Audience: SAKEC Faculty Members and Students
This session aims to create awareness about the growing challenges in the digital world and equip participants with practical knowledge to safeguard personal and organizational data.
💻 Key Topics:
1 Understanding Cyber Threats and Attacks
2 Safe Internet and Social Media Practices
3 Data Privacy and Digital Hygiene
4 Real-life Case Studies and Prevention Strategies
Join us to gain valuable insights into building a secure digital presence and to stay informed about current cybersecurity practices.
We look forward to your active participation!
Regstration Link : https://forms.gle/5VxfnJ4wCEN5A2nPA
CIA-CIAP-ESEP back log Exam
MU KT Exam Time Table 2025
DSY and Medical cases
GDSC on Campus

☁️ Unlock the Cloud’s Potential with GDG! ☁️
Ever wondered how your favorite apps, from Netflix to Google Gemini, run so smoothly? The secret is Cloud Computing, the tech that powers our digital world. It’s not just for tech giants; it’s a must-have skill for anyone looking to build a career in tech. 🚀
Join us for a hands-on event where we’ll demystify Google Cloud and show you how it works in the real world. You’ll get exclusive access to Google Skill Boost courses, giving you free credits to start your learning journey right away. 🎓
What’s In It for You?
💡Gain In-Demand Skills: Learn essential skills in cloud computing and Generative AI, two of the fastest-growing fields in tech.
🛠️ Get Hands-On: Move beyond theory and start building with real-world Google Cloud tools.
📈Future-Proof Your Career: Whether you’re a beginner or an enthusiast, this event will give you the knowledge to innovate and succeed.
Event Details
🗓️*Date:* October 6th
📍Venue: \[To be Announced]
⏰Time: \[To be Announced]
📝Registration Link: https://forms.gle/75YSzKe4idGFwW6TA
Don’t miss this chance to learn, connect, and power up your career with Google Cloud. See you there! 👋
GDG on Campus

Future Begins Here: GDG On Campus 2025-2026 Launch! 🚀
Good news, SAKEC!
Google Developer Groups (GDG) is BACK on campus – previously known as Google Developer Student Clubs (GDSC) – with a brand-new vision and exciting opportunities for the academic year 2025-2026!
Are you curious about technology, innovation, and the power of global developer communities? ✨
This is your chance to be part of something BIG and witness the revival of our very own Google developer community.
Why You Shouldn’t Miss This:
– Discover what GDG (formerly GDSC) is all about and how it can help you grow as a student, developer, and innovator.
– Get a sneak peek into upcoming workshops, hackathons, and tech events where YOU can shine.
– Learn how GDG connects students across the globe and fuels a culture of learning & collaboration.
– Interact with the GDG Core Team, ask your questions, and start building your network.
📍 Venue: Lab 506/507, SAKEC
📅 Date & Time: 26th September | 9:00 – 10:00 AM
📝 Register Here: https://forms.gle/e4SSzromAHSgLZfn7
🎓 E-Certificates will be provided to all registered participants!
📱 Follow us: https://www.instagram.com/gdg.sakec?igsh=MWV1MThwdno3dW4zbw==
Whether you’re a beginner exploring tech or a senior who remembers GDSC, this is your chance to be part of its next chapter as GDG.
Don’t just hear about opportunities—be there to grab them!
💥 Join us for an hour that could spark a lifetime of possibilities. 💥
Google Developer Group (GDG)

Hey SAKEC Innovators,
The moment is here! We are officially launching the Google Developer Group (GDG) on our campus, and the first step is to build a passionate and driven Core Team to lead the charge.
This is a unique opportunity to not just join a club, but to build it from the ground up. As a core member, you will shape the future of the tech community at SAKEC, gain invaluable leadership experience, and connect directly with industry networks.
We are looking to fill 6 key leadership roles. Find your fit below:
Meet the Core Team Roles:
1. Technical Lead
Your Mission: To be the tech powerhouse of the group. You’ll plan and conduct hands-on workshops, lead coding sessions (Study Jams), and keep the club updated with the latest in Google technologies.
2. Documentation Lead
Your Mission: To be the storyteller and knowledge keeper. You will craft clear session reports, create helpful tutorials, and manage all written content, ensuring our activities are well-documented and accessible.
3. Publicity Lead
Your Mission: To be the voice of GDG SAKEC. You’ll manage our social media presence, create buzz for events, write engaging announcements, and handle all outreach to students and potential partners.
4. Graphics/Design Lead
Your Mission: To be the creative visionary. You will design all our visual content—from eye-catching event posters and social media graphics to branding assets that define our identity.
5. Operations Lead
Your Mission: To be the master of execution. You will handle the A-to-Z logistics of all events, manage timelines, coordinate with college authorities, and ensure every session runs flawlessly.
6. Photography Lead
Your Mission: To capture the moments that define our community. You will be responsible for covering all our events, taking high-quality photos and videos to help build a vibrant visual story for our club.
Ready to Lead the Tech Revolution on Campus?
If you are a proactive, creative, and collaborative individual ready to make a real impact, we want you on our team.
➡️ Register Here: https://forms.gle/izCjKpRRkxWXKb4T8
Application Deadline: September 19, 2025
This is your chance to lead, learn, and grow. Let’s build something incredible together.
PS: Please don’t be discouraged if you aren’t selected! There will be fantastic opportunities to get involved as a Co-Lead or Volunteer for our event teams. Every role is crucial to our success!
Contact: Guman Behera 9920915594 ,
The GDGoC Lead.
Call for Project Interns – Virtual Lab (vLab)
📢 Call for Project Interns – Virtual Lab (vLab) Opportunity!
Research and Development Cell is inviting applications from students for an exciting Virtual Lab (vLab) project on Optics for Quantum Computing!
🔬 What is vLab?
Virtual Labs allow you to perform experiments using virtual models of physical and chemical phenomena. This makes learning more accessible, interactive, and engaging while giving you the freedom to explore new ideas and nurture your scientific curiosity.
✅ Why Join?
* Work on advanced topics like Quantum Computing
* Learn through simulations and practical models
* Strengthen your research and experimentation skills
* Enhance your resume and academic profile
📅 Last Date to Apply: 20th September 2025
🔗 Register now: https://forms.gle/Vzb8SQg4UbVeGE2k8
GDG on Campus

Hey SAKEC,
Ready to go beyond the classroom and build a tech profile that gets you noticed?
We’re launching the official Google Developer Group (GDG) on campus, and we’re looking for our founding members. This is more than just a club—it’s a career launchpad.
How GDG Levels Up Your Profile:
🧠 Gain Real-World Skills, Not Just Theory.
Dive into hands-on workshops with Google tech: AI/ML, Google Cloud, Android, and Flutter. You’ll build things that actually work.
💼 Build a Stand-Out Portfolio.
Your projects from our hackathons and challenges become powerful proof of your skills on your resume and LinkedIn.
🤝 Connect with People Who Matter.
Network directly with industry experts, Googlers, and alumni. These connections open doors to internships and jobs.
✨ Become a Campus Tech Leader.
Being a founding member of a GDG shows initiative, leadership, and a passion for tech that employers actively seek.
Ready to Make an Impact?
We’re building our core team through a short, friendly interview process to find the most passionate and driven students.
This is your chance to shape the future of tech on our campus.
➡️ ClickHeretoApply[19 September ]
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/15ccSuJ8-v6LltOEh4YEXz1wccv2YHlpkKZ1_oCMiMvc
Spots are limited. Don’t miss your chance to be part of the foundation.
Let’s build something amazing together.
Best,
The GDG on Campus at SAKEC.
GDG on Campus

Hey SAKEC,
Ready to go beyond the classroom and build a tech profile that gets you noticed?
We’re launching the official Google Developer Group (GDG) on campus, and we’re looking for our founding members. This is more than just a club—it’s a career launchpad.
How GDG Levels Up Your Profile:
🧠 Gain Real-World Skills, Not Just Theory.
Dive into hands-on workshops with Google tech: AI/ML, Google Cloud, Android, and Flutter. You’ll build things that actually work.
💼 Build a Stand-Out Portfolio.
Your projects from our hackathons and challenges become powerful proof of your skills on your resume and LinkedIn.
🤝 Connect with People Who Matter.
Network directly with industry experts, Googlers, and alumni. These connections open doors to internships and jobs.
✨ Become a Campus Tech Leader.
Being a founding member of a GDG shows initiative, leadership, and a passion for tech that employers actively seek.
Ready to Make an Impact?
We’re building our core team through a short, friendly interview process to find the most passionate and driven students.
This is your chance to shape the future of tech on our campus.
➡️ ClickHeretoApply[19 September ]
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/15ccSuJ8-v6LltOEh4YEXz1wccv2YHlpkKZ1_oCMiMvc
Spots are limited. Don’t miss your chance to be part of the foundation.
Let’s build something amazing together.
Best,
The GDG on Campus at SAKEC.
Reschedule MSE B.Tech Final year
Information Technology Curriculum
UG Curriculum
UG_2025-2029_NEP Autonomy Curriculum
UG_2024-2028_NEP Autonomy Curriculum
UG_2023-2027
UG_2022-2026
UG_2021-2025
UG_2020-2024
UG Working Professional Curriculum
UG_WP_2025-2028_NEP Autonomy Curriculum
UG_WP_2024-2027_NEP Autonomy Curriculum
PG Curriculum
PG_2025_NEP Autonomy Curriculum
PG_2024_NEP Autonomy Curriculum
PG_2023
PG_2022
Autonomy Curriculum (Effective from Academic Year 2025-26 ownwards)
B.Tech Regular Syllabus
First-year B.Tech
Second-year B.Tech
Third-year B.Tech
Final-year B.Tech
B.Tech Honours Curriculum
B.Tech Working Professionals Curriculum
Second Year B.Tech Working Professional
Third Year B.Tech Working Professional
M.Tech Curriculum
M.Tech First Year Syllabus (Effective from Academic Year 2025-26 onwards)
M.Tech Second Year Syllabus (Effective from Academic Year 2025-26)
Archived Curriculum
B.Tech Curriculum
First-year Syllabus (Effective from Academic Year 2024-25 onwards)
Second-year Syllabus (Effective from Academic Year 2024-25 onwards)
Third-year Syllabus (Effective from Academic Year 2024-25 only)
Final-year syllabus (Effective for Academic Year 2024-25, 2025-26)
B.Tech Working Professionals Curriculum
Second Year (Semester -III) Working Professional
M.Tech Curriculum
M.Tech First Year Syllabus (Effective from Academic Year 2024-25 onwards)
Working Professionals Syllabus
Second Year: Semester III and IV (with Effect from 2024-25)
Honours Syllabus
Honours Syllabus (Effective from Academic Year 2024-25 onwards)
Second Year
Third Year
Final Year
BE SEM VII (Rev 2019) BE SEM VIII (Rev 2019)
M.E.
Mid Sem Exam 2025-26 (ODD)
CIA Notice
Exam Notice
Exam Notice
Brahmakumari- Rakshabandhan
Join us for a heartwarming celebration of Rakshabandhan by Brahmakumari! 🎉
🤝 The Information Technology Department in Collaboration with SAKEC ACM Student Chapter and IIC 7.0
Presents
Brahmakumari- Rakshabandhan
📅 Date: 8th August 2025
⏰ Time: 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM
🏢 Venue: CR-51
🔥 Lets Cherish the bond of protection and love!🔥
Open for all staff members and students!
Registration Link: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeiOxtvSvCEsdL6nBfgnsI6V9zByx82NZ9I4A8K-6ptLsDxgQ/viewform?usp=dialog
Google Student Ambassador Program

Be a Google Student Ambassador | Invitation to Apply for the Google Student Ambassador
Program
Hi there,
Are you passionate about Artificial Intelligence and how it’s shaping our future?
Google is excited to launch the Google Student Ambassador Program – a nationwide initiative to bring the power of
Gemini to campuses across India. We are looking for enthusiastic and driven student leaders to join us on this
mission.
As a Gemini Student Ambassador, you will be the face of Google Gemini at your college, leading the charge in
showcasing its capabilities to your peers and fostering a community of AI enthusiasts.
What’s in it for you?
This is more than just a title; it’s an opportunity to gain invaluable experience while working alongside Google. As an
ambassador, you will:
• Gain Real-world Experience: Develop skills in leadership, marketing, community management, and event
planning.
• Earn Exclusive Rewards: Get official Google certificates, cool schwags, access to exclusive events and
community meetups, and even get enrolled into the Gemini AI Champion course.
• Network with Experts: Get a chance to attend interactive sessions with Googlers.
• Build Your Profile: Be featured on our program microsite and gain recognition as a key student leader in the
AI space.
Are you eligible? We’re looking for students who:
• Are at least 18 years old.
• Are currently enrolled in an undergraduate or graduate program at a university in India.
• Can commit 5-7 hours per week for the 6-month program duration.
• Are passionate about technology and community building.
• Are excellent communicators with strong interpersonal skills.
So, if you’re ready to become an ambassador and lead the AI revolution on your campus, you can apply here.
Last Date to apply: 2nd August 2025
Application Form Link: https://forms.gle/4aLyAsqDnSWwMYXLA
Campaign Video: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bE7OfbjEeewv60DYiqFc7OHgFEGJulLJ/view
Co-ordinator: Dr.Jalpa Mehta
GDSC-SAKEC faculty advisor
SAKEC ACM Student Chapter

Enrollment Open For SAKEC ACM Student Chapter 25–26
Are you passionate about technology, creativity, and innovation? Here’s your opportunity to be part of SAKEC’s Association of Computing Machinery, a technical community that empowers students through coding, design, and impactful collaboration.
💡 What is ACM?
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Student Chapter is a globally recognized community that promotes computing as a science and profession. At SAKEC, our ACM Chapter works across tech and media domains to organize events, build projects, and keeping the tech enthusiasts updated with the latest technology.
🔧 Departments You Can Join:
1.🎨GFX & VFX Design: Create all our eye-catching visuals, from event posters to animations.
2.📈Publicity Department: Spread the word about our events and keeps our community engaged and informed.
3.📽️Direction of Photography (DoP): Capture all the action and best moments from our events through photos and videos.
4.💻Web Designing Department: Manage the official SAKEC ACM website keeping it fresh and resourceful.
5.🧠Creativity Department: Be the architect of the cell by bringing new and exciting ideas for our future.
6.💪🏻Discipline/Infra Department: From setting the stage to keeping things in order, lead with responsibility and precision, become the face of structure.
7.📢 Hospitality Department: Turn every event into a memorable experience with your charm and hosting skills, be the heart of Hospitality.
💡 Why Join SAKEC ACM Cell?
->Organize and participate in workshops, competitions, and hackathons.
->Work on real-world projects and develop a strong technical portfolio.
->Build leadership, design, and communication skills in a collaborative environment.
->Connect with a global ACM community that promotes lifelong learning in computing.
->Events that go beyond tech. We organise refreshing treks , fun team activities and vibrant cultural events to ensure a balance.
📅 Last Date to Apply : 2nd August 2025
📋 Register Here : Registration Link
Contact :
Manali Dhamale – 9372446170
Nihaar Kotak – 9769499353
Let’s build, innovate, grow together.
SY and TY Supplementary Exam time table July 2025
Applications of Artificial Intelligence

We are happy to announce that the Information Technology department in collaboration with SAKEC-ACM Student Chapter and the Internship Cell is organizing a one month Internship program on “Applications of Artificial Intelligence” in Hybrid mode. The internship will offer 1 week of hands-on training followed by capstone project development. This is a unique opportunity to gain practical experience and work on real-world projects that will enhance your skills and add value to your resume.
Program Highlights:
Duration: 9th June 2025 onwards (1 Month)
Venue: Offline (Lab 507,SAKEC) / Online
Eligibility: B.Tech, B.E., B.Voc, and Diploma students.
Mentorship: By Expert Faculty & Industry Mentors
Domains Covered:
Finance
Health care
Computer Vision
Text Analysis
Gen AI
(Each domain includes hands-on projects with dedicated mentorship)
Deliverables:
Daily Live Sessions & Mentorship
Project based learning
Evaluation, Feedback & Final Certification
Registration Fees:
₹200 for ACM Members
₹500 for Non- ACM Members
Register Here: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf5e_NSwVnLnRNHc0_mDmlZUWwOBujKfhMaHnQeyv25XGa4-w/viewform?usp=preview
Deadline to Apply: 08th June 2025
Coordinators:
Ms. Manya Gidwani:8169003103
Ms. Ankita Awsarmal :7666629041
Ms. Pranali Vhora: 9665298589
Time Table for End Semester Practical Exams First Half 2025
Time Table for carry on students End sem Practical Exam
Time Table for M.Tech End sem practical exam 2025
Data Mining Cup


Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College (SAKEC) as an esteemed educational institute feels proud to announce that our teams
“Coll_SAKEC_2” has ranked 2nd nationally and 21st internationally
“Coll_SAKEC_1” has ranked 3rd nationally and 22nd internationally
The DATA MINING CUP (DMC) has inspired students around the world to pursue intelligent data analysis since the year 2000. This year 78 teams from 59 universities in 23 countries took part in the competition.
Consecutively for 4 years, teams from SAKEC have outperformed in the Data Mining Cup.
We congratulate each and every member of the team for their exceptional performance. The team “Coll_SAKEC_2” consisted of Naman Desai, Rummaan Ahmad, Sachin Singh, and Shivam Prajapati guided by mentors Ms. Ashwini Deshmukh and Ms. Komal Patil. The team “Coll_SAKEC_1” consisted of Atik Mujawar, Akash Makwana, Anirudh Gupta, and Apurva Shardul guided by mentors Ms. Manya Gidwani and Ms.Theres Bemila Jenet. We truly believe that these teams have enthusiastically participated and taken immense efforts.
